Tag: dcn

VxLAN Encapsulation Deep Dive

VXLAN allows us to create a logical topologies in the Data Center for our virtual machines. With VxLAN we are able to create a layer 2 network on top of layer 3 infrastructure. In the Data Centers VMs needs to be deployed in a specific segment of the network. These VMs can be moved from …


VxLAN Bridging with EVPN Control Plane

VXLAN allows us to create layer 2 networks over layer 3 infrastructure. The VXLAN base use case is to connect two or more layer three network domains and make them look like a common layer two domain. In the Data center environment this allows virtual machines on different networks to communicate as if they were …


VxLAN Routing Distributed Gateway

A gateway is a device that ensures communication between VXLANs identified by different VNIs and between VXLANs and non-VXLANs. With the distributed gateway routing Layer 3 gateways are configured on leaf devices. With the distributed gateway deployment a leaf node only needs to learn the ARP entries of servers attached to it. VXLAN routing of …


VxLAN Fundamentals

VXLAN allows us to create a logical topologies in the Data Center for our virtual machines. With VxLAN we are able to create a layer 2 network on top of layer 3 infrastructure. In the Data Centers VMs needs to be deployed in a specific segment of the network. These VMs can be moved from …


EVPN Introduction

EVPN is a standards-based BGP control plane to advertise MAC addresses, MAC and IP bindings and IP Prefixes. It can be used for both layer 2 services including p2p services and p2mp services and layer 3 services. First standards for EVPN defined to usage over MPLS (including SR-MPLS) data plane but it is also possible …


M-LAG Protection

MLAG can be used at various places in the network to eliminate bottlenecks and provide resiliency, including the spine layer and leaf layer. But the most common use case for M-LAG is using this feature at the Leaf layer. At the leaf of the network, servers with multiple interfaces connect to the switches using NIC …


M-LAG in Data Center Networking

In the new generation data center networking design, we have “clos” topologies which is based on network–based spine-and-leaf architecture. CLOS topology basically have 2 tier, Spine (Core) and Leaf (Access). Every leaf switch is connected to all Spine switches. The spine layer is the backbone of the network and is responsible for interconnecting all leaf …


Data Center Spine Leaf Architecture

In traditional data center networking the architecture consists of core routers, aggregation routers (sometimes called distribution routers), and access switches. Between the aggregation routers and access switches, Spanning Tree Protocol is used to build a loop-free topology for the Layer 2 part of network. This approach has several drawbacks including loops, unused links, unpredictable delays …